2 Kings 5:4

Authorized King James Version

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And one went in, and told his lord, saying, Thus and thus said the maid that is of the land of Israel.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּבֹ֕א And one went in H935
וַיָּבֹ֕א And one went in
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 11
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
וַיַּגֵּ֥ד and told H5046
וַיַּגֵּ֥ד and told
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 2 of 11
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
לַֽאדֹנָ֖יו his lord H113
לַֽאדֹנָ֖יו his lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 3 of 11
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
לֵאמֹ֑ר saying H559
לֵאמֹ֑ר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 4 of 11
to say (used with great latitude)
כָּזֹ֤את H2063
כָּזֹ֤את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 5 of 11
this (often used adverb)
וְכָזֹאת֙ H2063
וְכָזֹאת֙
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 6 of 11
this (often used adverb)
דִּבְּרָ֣ה Thus and thus said H1696
דִּבְּרָ֣ה Thus and thus said
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 7 of 11
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ה the maid H5291
הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ה the maid
Strong's: H5291
Word #: 8 of 11
a girl (from infancy to adolescence)
אֲשֶׁ֖ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 11
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
מֵאֶ֥רֶץ that is of the land H776
מֵאֶ֥רֶץ that is of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 10 of 11
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 11 of 11
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

And one went in, and told his lord, saying, Thus and thus said the maid that is of the land of Israel.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 5: God's grace extends to Gentiles; judgment on greed. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 5 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Naaman's Healing and Gehazi's Greed) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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